![]() ![]() Zuo investigated the problems with the high-speed, reliable, and real-time sampling and image acquisition of optical operator results using an optical decoding simulator, and designed a USB-type image acquisition system, followed by the implementation of a decoding system for a three-value optical computer using a CMOS image sensor and an embedded system. Sun completed the experiment by decoding one bit of three-value light after using the commonly used separation element (i.e., spinner) for light separation. The structure and working principle of a tri-state optical signal detector using a light-sensing unit for photoelectric conversion were first proposed by Jin. The studies on decoders have proceeded as follows. ![]() Based on this background, and under continuous research, an encoder that enables electrooptical signal conversion was integrated with the TOC, while the TOD (also called decoder) that enables electro-optical signal conversion remains independent of the TOC. ![]() Therefore, it is necessary to follow the non-computing components such as the peripheral, control, and storage components used in modern electronic computers as much as possible, meaning the physical method of expressing information must allow fast conversion between optical and electrical signals. Considering the current user habits of electronic computers, the advantages of both optical computers and electronic computers can be brought into full play by working together. Each TOC has a large number of processor bits, and the processor bits are divisible, spliceable, and reconfigurable for computational functions. As the research on ternary optical processors has intensified, TOCs have moved into the stage of application. ![]()
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